In today's digital world, cybersecurity has become an essential part of every company's strategy for sustainability, security, and growth. As businesses grow, the demand for cybersecurity talent will only continue to grow in 2023 and beyond.
Cyber security is a growing industry that is still in need of skilled professionals. The global cyber security market is expected to grow from $170 billion in 2017 to $202 billion in 2023.
The demand for cyber security jobs has risen significantly over the past few years. More than 1 million cyber security jobs will be available by 2023, but less than 400,000 cybersecurity professionals will be trained by then. Cyber security is an ever-growing industry. It is projected to grow by 11% in 2023 and by 20% in 2025. This is a fast-paced career with a median salary of $81,000. To meet this growing demand and advance your career in cyber security, consider earning a cyber security certification. This credential can significantly enhance your qualifications and open doors to lucrative opportunities in the field.
In this article, we will be discussing the top cybersecurity jobs of 2023. We will also discuss the career and salary prospects for each of these positions, as well as what education requirements are needed to become qualified in these fields.
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The Rise in Cyber Security Jobs
Before we dive deep into the various cybersecurity jobs, let’s have a glimpse of why the number of cybersecurity jobs is increasing every single day. Did you know that, according to the University of Maryland, hackers attack every 39 seconds, on an average of 2,244 times a day?
When you give this a thought, you will realize how prone any digital network is, to unauthorized access from a third party. This is termed as a cyberattack. When an organization witnesses a cyberattack, they lose data, money, and trust of their customers. To prevent these dangerous cyberattacks, cybersecurity is implemented. Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting networks and computer systems from unauthorized digital access.
With the increase in the generation of digital data, it is anticipated that cyberattacks will quadruple shortly. This proves that growth in the number of cyber security jobs will only increase as organizations will need professionals who can ensure data security. Research shows that there is a limited workforce for cyber security jobs, and the job opportunities are limitless. If you aspire to land a cyber security job, then this article will brief you on the top job roles in this field and how you can go about achieving your dream job.
Is Cyber Security a Good Career?
Cybersecurity stands as a compelling and promising career path in the contemporary digital landscape. With the escalating frequency and sophistication of cyber threats, the demand for skilled professionals in this field is at an all-time high. A career in cybersecurity offers a dynamic and ever-evolving environment, requiring continuous learning and adaptation to stay ahead of malicious actors. As businesses and individuals increasingly rely on digital platforms, the need for experts who can safeguard sensitive information and networks has become paramount. Moreover, the field provides a diverse range of roles, from ethical hacking and penetration testing to risk analysis and security architecture, allowing professionals to specialize based on their interests. With a global shortage of cybersecurity professionals, the career offers competitive salaries and job security. As technology continues to advance, making the digital realm even more interconnected, the relevance and demand for cybersecurity experts are expected to persist, making it a highly favorable and rewarding career choice.
What Are the Benefits of Having a Career in Cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity is a growing industry with a lot of opportunities for growth and development. It is an industry that has the potential to be lucrative, but it also comes with a lot of responsibility.
Cybersecurity professionals are responsible for protecting their company's information and data from attacks by hackers, viruses, or other cyber threats. These professionals typically work in teams with other IT specialists, such as software developers or programmers.
Here are some of the many benefits of this career path:
- The ability to make a difference in the world by protecting people and businesses from cyber threats.
- The opportunity to develop new skills and knowledge related to the field.
- A chance to work remotely or on location.
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Factors Influencing Cyber Security Salary in India
In India, the field of cybersecurity is witnessing unprecedented growth, fueled by the digital transformation of businesses and an escalating wave of cyber threats. The salary dynamics in this field are multifaceted, influenced by factors such as skill sets, industry verticals, geographical locations, demand-supply dynamics, and a commitment to continuous learning.
Skill Set and Expertise
Cybersecurity salaries in India are heavily influenced by an individual's skill set and expertise. Professionals equipped with in-demand skills such as ethical hacking, penetration testing, and threat analysis often command higher compensation. Advanced certifications like Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) can significantly boost earning potential, reflecting the specialized knowledge and expertise in the rapidly evolving field.
Industry Vertical
The sector in which a cybersecurity professional operates plays a pivotal role in determining salary levels. Industries dealing with sensitive information, such as finance, healthcare, and government, tend to offer higher salaries to attract top-tier talent. The increased importance of safeguarding critical data in these sectors amplifies the demand for skilled cybersecurity experts, impacting compensation packages.
Geographical Location
The geographical location of employment is a key factor influencing cybersecurity salaries. Metropolitan areas with a higher cost of living generally offer more competitive compensation to offset the expenses associated with residing in these locations. As cybersecurity talent clusters in urban hubs, professionals in cities like Bengaluru, Mumbai, and Delhi often enjoy higher earning potential compared to their counterparts in smaller towns.
Demand-Supply Dynamics
The demand for cybersecurity professionals in India outpaces the available talent pool, leading to a competitive job market. This supply-demand imbalance puts upward pressure on salaries as organizations vie for qualified individuals. As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, the need for skilled professionals is expected to grow, further contributing to competitive compensation packages.
Continuous Learning and Certifications
The dynamic nature of cybersecurity necessitates continuous learning and skill development. Professionals who actively engage in upgrading their skills through ongoing training programs, workshops, and relevant certifications enhance their market value. Employers recognize the importance of staying current in this rapidly changing field and often reward individuals who invest in their professional development with higher salaries.
Average Salary of Cyber Security Engineer in India
Now that you have learned about the growth in the number of cyber security jobs and the opportunities the field of cyber security holds, let’s take a look at the different job roles available in this field.
There are several cyber security jobs available; the nature of these jobs varies mostly. These jobs can be categorized based on the following parameters:
- Your educational qualification
- Professional work experience
- Your area of interest. For example, some candidates are into coding and some others prefer managerial posts
- The cybersecurity certifications you hold
By analyzing the above parameters, you can choose the correct cyber security job that suits your area of expertise.
Let’s now take a close look at the typical cyber security career path and average cybersecurity salary of a few of the top-paying job roles from the long list of cyber security jobs.
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Cyber Security Salary by City
While the demand for cybersecurity professionals in India continues to surge, it's essential to explore how salaries vary across different cities, reflecting the diverse economic landscapes and technological ecosystems. According to recent Payscale data, the compensation for cybersecurity experts is notably influenced by geographical locations, making it crucial for professionals to consider regional disparities when evaluating job opportunities.
Bengaluru
Unsurprisingly, Bengaluru, known as the Silicon Valley of India, stands out as a hub for cybersecurity talent. The city's thriving tech industry, coupled with a robust startup culture, contributes to higher demand for cybersecurity expertise. As a result, cybersecurity professionals in Bengaluru often enjoy competitive salaries, reflecting the city's status as a technology and innovation epicenter. On average, a cybersecurity expert earns ₹ 3.0 Lakhs to ₹ 11.5 Lakhs per annum in Bengaluru.
Mumbai
As the financial capital of India, Mumbai plays a critical role in the country's economic landscape. The finance and banking sectors, which are highly reliant on robust cybersecurity measures, drive the demand for skilled professionals. Cybersecurity experts in Mumbai benefit from the city's economic significance, with salaries reflecting the critical role they play in securing financial infrastructure. On average, a cybersecurity expert earns ₹ 2.6 Lakhs to ₹ 15.0 Lakhs per annum in Mumbai.
Delhi-NCR
The National Capital Region, encompassing Delhi and its surrounding areas, is another hotspot for cybersecurity professionals. The concentration of government institutions, multinational corporations, and a rapidly growing IT sector contributes to a steady demand for cybersecurity expertise. Professionals in Delhi-NCR often command competitive salaries, given the diverse range of industries and organizations operating in the region. On average, cybersecurity experts in Delhi-NCR earn around ₹ 2.5 Lakhs to ₹ 10.0 Lakhs annually.
Pune
Pune, an emerging IT and manufacturing hub, has witnessed a significant rise in demand for cybersecurity professionals. The city's growing tech landscape, combined with a burgeoning startup ecosystem, contributes to the need for robust cybersecurity measures. As a result, cybersecurity salaries in Pune have seen a notable uptick, reflecting the city's increasing importance in the tech domain. Averagely, a cybersecurity expert in Pune earns ₹ 3.0 Lakhs to ₹ 13.4 annually.
Hyderabad
Hyderabad, with its expanding IT and business process outsourcing (BPO) sectors, is increasingly becoming a notable player in the cybersecurity domain. The city's proactive efforts in fostering a cybersecurity ecosystem contribute to rising demand for skilled professionals. As a result, cybersecurity experts in Hyderabad are witnessing competitive salary packages, reflecting the city's growing significance in the IT and cybersecurity landscape. Averagely, a cybersecurity expert in Hyderabad earns ₹ 3.1 Lakhs to ₹ 10.0 Lakhs on an yearly basis.
Career Growth and Progression in Cyber Security
In today's digital age, the demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals has skyrocketed, making it a lucrative and dynamic field for career growth. As cyber threats continue to evolve, so do the opportunities for professionals in the cybersecurity domain. This article explores the avenues for career progression in the ever-expanding realm of cybersecurity.
Foundations: Building a Solid Skill Set
To embark on a successful cybersecurity career, one must establish a strong foundation of skills. This includes a deep understanding of networking, programming languages, and operating systems. Certifications such as CompTIA Security+, Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) can provide the necessary credentials to kickstart a cybersecurity journey.
Specialization: Finding Your Niche
Cybersecurity is a diverse field with various specializations, including penetration testing, incident response, and threat intelligence. Identifying and specializing in a particular area enhances expertise and opens doors to advanced career opportunities. Continuous learning and staying updated on the latest threats and technologies are crucial for success in any specialization.
Professional Networking: Connecting for Success
Building a robust professional network is essential for career growth in cybersecurity. Engaging with industry professionals, participating in conferences, and joining online communities can provide valuable insights, mentorship, and potential job opportunities. Networking not only expands one's knowledge base but also fosters relationships that can be instrumental in career advancement.
Continuous Learning: Adapting to the Evolving Landscape
The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, with new threats emerging regularly. Professionals must commit to continuous learning to stay ahead of cyber adversaries. Pursuing advanced certifications, attending workshops, and engaging in hands-on training are essential for keeping skills sharp and relevant.
Leadership and Management Roles: Climbing the Corporate Ladder
As professionals gain experience, they may aspire to move into leadership or management roles. Effective communication, strategic thinking, and a holistic understanding of cybersecurity challenges are crucial for success in these positions. Pursuing advanced degrees or certifications in cybersecurity management can further enhance the skills needed to excel in leadership roles.
Top Cyber Security Jobs
1. Chief Information Security Officer - CISO
A Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) is a senior-level officer who ensures the complete safety of information in an organization. CISOs are responsible for developing and maintaining information security and risk management programs, and they are also required to interact with stakeholders and they brief them about the information security concerns. Usually, one becomes a CISO after having good experience in a few other cybersecurity job roles.
CISO Skills
To become a CISO, it is preferred that you hold a computer science degree and an MBA, owing to the seniority of this job role. To reach the position of a CISO, the potential candidate must have a robust skillset. Given below are a few of the most important ones:
- IT experience
- Incident management and supervisory skills
- Business expertise
- Strong communication and presentation skills
- Risk management
CISO Certifications
Most of the cybersecurity jobs require you to hold the relevant cybersecurity certifications. Your cybersecurity career grows with the number of certifications you have. To become a CISO, the preferred certifications are - Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) and Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP).
CISO Salary
According to PayScale, the average annual cybersecurity salary of a CISO in the United States is $166,329, and in India, it is ₹2,300,785.
Moving on, we will explore the next key position in the world of cybersecurity.
2. Security Architect
A Security Architect is responsible for designing robust security structures that are used to prevent malware attacks. They perform vulnerability tests and also provide technical assistance to the other security team members.
Security Architect Skills
To become a security architect, it is preferred that you hold a degree in computer science or information technology. A couple of essential skills are:
- Strong IT experience
- Experience in the risk management sector
- Network hardware configuration
- Knowledge of security protocols and cryptography
- Analytical and problem-solving skills
- Strong communication and presentation skills
Security Architect Certifications
To become a security architect, the certifications which will benefit your career are CompTIA Security+ and CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional).
Security Architect Salary
According to PayScale, the average annual cybersecurity salary in this job role in the United States is $125,630, and in India, it is ₹2,151,258.
That was all about the security architect position, let’s now take a look at the next job role in our list.
3. Cybersecurity Engineer
Cybersecurity Engineers work on planning security measures to prevent the organization from a cyberattack. They are responsible for protecting the organization’s networks and data. They design cybersecurity platforms and also collaborate with the other teams to maintain overall security.
Cybersecurity Engineer Skills
To become a cybersecurity engineer, the first step is to have a degree in information technology or computer science. Before starting on the role of a cybersecurity engineer, you should have at least two years of work experience in the relevant field. In addition to these, let’s look at the other skills a cybersecurity engineer must have:
- Good networking skills
- An understanding of architecture and management of operating systems
- Knowledge of C, C++ is required. Python and Java knowledge is also essential
- Strong communication and presentation skills
Cybersecurity Engineer Certifications
A cybersecurity engineer can hold either a Certified Ethical Hacker certification or a CompTIA Security+ certification. Depending on the experience level, one can take up advanced certifications as well.
Cybersecurity Engineer Salary
According to PayScale, the average annual cybersecurity salary of a cybersecurity engineer in the United States is $97,607 and is ₹683,339 in India.
Now, let’s move to the next role in the list of cybersecurity jobs.
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4. Malware Analyst
A malware analyst identifies and examines cyber threats such as viruses, worms, bots, and trojans to understand their nature. They develop malware protection tools, and finally, they document the methods to avoid malware threats.
Malware Analyst Skills
To become a malware analyst, just like the other cybersecurity jobs, the first step is to have a degree in information technology or computer science. It’s good to have at least two years of work experience in the relevant field before becoming a malware analyst. Few other skills a malware analyst should possess are:
- Candidates must know Windows, Linux, UNIX operating systems
- Sound knowledge of C and C++ is needed
- Usage of tools like IDA Pro, OllyDbg, RegShot, and TCP view is required
- Strong communication and presentation skills
Malware Analyst Certifications
Holding a GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware (GREM) certification is a plus for point for this position.
Malware Analyst Salary
According to PayScale, the average annual cybersecurity salary of malware analysts in the United States is $92,880. According to Glassdoor, it is ₹5L in India.
Fig: Malware Analyst average annual salary in the US
That was all about the malware analyst role, moving on to our next designation.
5. Penetration Tester
A penetration tester, also commonly known as an ethical hacker, is a network security consultant who exploits a system’s vulnerabilities just like a hacker would. They design new penetration tools, and they also document the test results.
Penetration Tester Skills
To become a penetration tester, you need to have 1- 4 years of experience in information security. Given below are some other essential skills:
- Good networking skills
- Knowledge of Windows, Linux, UNIX operating systems. Also, knowledge of C, C++ is required
- Knowledge of Java, Python, and Perl is also vital
- Black box testing
- Strong reporting, communication and presentation skills
Penetration Tester Certifications
To bag this role, certifications like Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Certified Expert Penetration Tester (CEPT), and Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) will be required.
Penetration Tester Salary
According to PayScale, the average annual cybersecurity salary of a penetration tester in the United States is $125,630, and in India, it is ₹2,151,258.
Now that you have understood what a penetration tester does, let’s take a look at the next job role in our list of cybersecurity jobs.
6. Computer Forensics Analyst
Computer Forensics Analysts work on cyberattack cases to gather digital evidence and to retrieve data. They work on recovering deleted, manipulated, or stolen data.
Computer Forensics Analyst Skills
A computer forensics analyst must hold a bachelor’s degree and some work experience in the related field. In addition to that, they must have the following skills:
- Networking knowledge
- Knowledge of cybersecurity
- Understanding of law and criminal investigation
- A sound analytical mind with attention to detail
- Strong communication skills
Computer Forensics Analyst Certifications
Computer forensics analysts can hold certifications like Certified Forensic Computer Examiner (CFCE) and Certified Computer Examiner (CCE)
Computer Forensics Analyst Salary
According to PayScale, the average annual cybersecurity salary of a computer forensics analyst in the United States is $75,120 and is ₹700,000 in India.
Now that we had a look at the different cybersecurity jobs let’s understand how Simplilearn can help you bag one of these top jobs.
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7. Application Security Engineer
The application security engineer is the one who creates, implements, and maintains the security of a company's applications. They are responsible for designing and implementing policies that will protect against both internal and external threats.
A typical day for an application security engineer starts with reviewing the previous day’s findings and fixing any bugs or vulnerabilities found. After this, they will collaborate with other engineers to plan the next day’s work.
The salary for an application security engineer can vary depending on what company they work for and how much experience they have. The average salary ranges from $78,000 to $116,000, but it can go up to $150,000 if you are a senior-level engineer or have more than ten years of experience.
8. Cloud Security Specialist
Because of the increased reliance on the cloud, cloud security specialists are in high demand and will remain so in the future. The role of a cloud security specialist is to protect data, systems, and networks from cyber-attacks. They do this by analyzing threats and vulnerabilities, implementing safeguards, monitoring networks for intrusions, and overseeing compliance with regulations.
Cloud security specialists are responsible for ensuring the safety of data stored on a cloud server. They design and implement policies and procedures that protect data from unauthorized access, alteration, or disclosure. The salary for a cloud security specialist varies depending on their experience level. An entry-level salary ranges from $50K-$60K annually, while an experienced worker can expect to make $90K-$110K annually.
9. Database Administrator
A database administrator is a person who manages and monitors the database. They are responsible for designing, creating, and maintaining the database. Database administrators also need to ensure data protection and security of the data in the database. Database Administrators are vital for the smooth functioning of any organization. They are responsible for making sure that the databases are running efficiently and securely. Database administrators need to have a good understanding of databases, IT infrastructure, and programming languages. This role is in high demand and has a high salary.
The average salary of a database administrator ranges from $50,000 to $200,000 depending on their expertise level.
10. Incident Manager
An incident manager is a person who is responsible for managing and resolving incidents. They are called in when an incident arises, and they are the ones who will fix it. The most important aspect of this job is that they need to be able to handle all kinds of situations, which means they need to be able to think on their feet. The salary of an incident manager depends on the company they work for, location and experience. However, an average incident manager salary is around $65,000 per year.
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Cyber Security is an In-demand skill, which gets you a highest-paid job in the IT industry. Cyber Security professionals can make between ₹6LPA and ₹32LPA salary a year on average.
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How Can Simplilearn Help You?
We explored the prominence of various job roles in the field of cyber security in today’s times. Now, let’s understand how one can land one of these jobs. It is important to remember that cyber security certifications are of paramount importance if you want to become a cyber security professional. If you hold a good cyber security certification, then your opportunities and your visibility increase dramatically. Consider enrolling in a cybersecurity bootcamp online to gain practical skills and hands-on experience that will further enhance your credentials and readiness for the industry.
Employers look for candidates who possess cybersecurity certifications. Depending on your experience and expertise, you can pick up the right certification for yourself. Simplilearn offers a list of cybersecurity certifications like CEH (v10), CISSP, CISA, and CISM, to name a few.
Simplilearn also offers a Post Graduate Program in Cyber Security, which will equip you with the skills you need to become an expert in the cybersecurity domain. This course provides foundational, intermediate, and advanced security skills through industry-leading certification courses, including CompTIA Security+, CEH, CISM, CISSP, and CCSP.
There are no prerequisites to take up this program; however, knowledge of any programming language is a big plus.
FAQs
1. Which are the highest-paying cyber security jobs?
Security Solutions Architect. Annual salary range: $156,500-$194,500.
2. What cybersecurity jobs are in demand?
Jobs for computer network architects, and computer systems administrators are in demand.
3. Which country has the highest demand for cybersecurity jobs?
Singapore has the highest demand for cybersecurity jobs.
4. Is cyber security high paying in India?
Yes, cybersecurity is considered a high-paying field in India. Salaries can vary based on experience, skills, and the specific role, but the demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals has led to competitive compensation packages.
5. What is the first step to starting a career in cybersecurity?
The first step is to build a strong foundation of skills, including networking, programming, and knowledge of operating systems. Obtaining relevant certifications such as CompTIA Security+ or CEH can provide a solid entry point into the cybersecurity field.
6. How quickly can I progress in my cybersecurity career?
Career progression in cybersecurity depends on factors like skills, experience, and continuous learning. With dedication, networking, and staying updated on industry trends, professionals can advance to more senior roles relatively quickly, often within a few years.
7. Is cybersecurity good for freshers?
Yes, cybersecurity is a viable and rewarding option for freshers. Entry-level positions like security analysts or junior cybersecurity roles provide opportunities to gain hands-on experience and build a foundation for future career growth.
8. What are the biggest risks of working in cybersecurity?
The biggest risks in cybersecurity include the constant evolution of cyber threats, the need for continuous learning to stay ahead, and the potential for high-stakes consequences if security measures fail. Cybersecurity professionals must also manage stress due to the critical nature of their responsibilities.
9. What is the cybersecurity salary per month in India?
Cybersecurity salaries in India vary based on factors such as experience, location, and the specific role. Entry-level positions may start around INR 5-8 lakhs per annum, while experienced professionals or those in managerial roles can earn significantly higher, ranging from INR 10 lakhs to well above. Monthly salaries are derived from these annual figures.
